The price pressure attached to imported freight broadened in August even as imported fuel eased. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported Wednesday that its all-import price index rose 0.7% after a revised 0.3% July decline. Nonfuel import prices increased 0.8%, more than offsetting a 0.1% drop in fuel imports. The release is a price signal for internationally traded goods and services, not a count of containers, pallets or truckloads.
The nonfuel increase reached several freight-producing categories. BLS measured a 2.0% monthly rise for nonfuel industrial supplies and materials, with finished metal shapes and advanced manufacturing plus finished nonmetals such as boxes, belting and glass among the drivers. Import capital-goods prices rose 0.9% and consumer goods excluding automotive products rose 0.5%; automotive vehicles, parts and engines were unchanged. That mix makes the August move wider than a petroleum story, but it does not establish that every item inside those categories became more expensive.
The international air-cargo handoff carried its own increase. BLS said import air-freight prices rose 1.8% in August and 27.0% over 12 months. Export air-freight prices advanced 2.8% for the month and 18.1% from August 2025, the largest annual increase for that index since September 2022. Those service indexes measure air-freight price change; they do not publish capacity, weight, shipment count, delivery time or the domestic drayage and linehaul price attached after the airport.

Origin indexes also moved in different directions. Import prices from China rose 1.0% in August, the largest monthly advance since that series began in 2004, with computer and electronic-product manufacturing driving the gain. Import prices from the European Union rose 0.9% and those from Mexico edged up 0.1%, while import prices from Canada fell 0.8% after a 2.3% July decline. A shipper with several sourcing regions therefore cannot safely apply the 0.7% headline to every inbound purchase order.
Export pricing turned higher as well. The all-export index rose 0.6% after a revised 1.4% July decline. Agricultural export prices gained 0.5%, with higher corn and animal-feed prices outweighing lower meat prices, while nonagricultural export prices rose 0.7%. The changes can alter merchandise values and customer budgets without proving that export tonnage or outbound truck demand increased in the same month.
The boundary around the index matters for landed-cost planning. BLS says the majority of import prices are quoted free on board at the foreign port and the majority of export prices are quoted free alongside the U.S. port. The agency also says U.S. import duties are excluded. FreightNews therefore does not treat the index as a completed landed-cost calculation: duty, ocean or air transport, insurance, brokerage, terminal handling, storage and domestic transportation can sit on different clocks and invoices.
The annual comparison shows why purchasing teams may still feel pressure after the monthly fuel decline. All import prices were 7.0% above August 2025, the largest 12-month increase since August 2022, while nonfuel import prices were up 5.5%. Import fuel prices remained 26.8% higher over the year despite falling 10.2% across the latest three months. A lower recent fuel component can therefore coexist with a higher total import-price level and with the separate weekly diesel cash pressure visible at U.S. pumps.
FreightNews infers that fall bids need a cost bridge rather than one inflation assumption. For each customer or product family, the bridge can separate supplier price, duty treatment, international freight, terminal and warehouse fees, domestic linehaul, fuel recovery and inventory timing. That structure lets a carrier or 3PL explain which component actually changed without converting a national import-price index into a blanket truck-rate increase.
The next useful evidence will come from shipment and tender records, not from the price index alone. Freight teams should compare August purchase-order values with physical units, air or ocean charge detail, customs entries, inbound dwell and domestic tenders by lane. If higher goods and air-freight prices appear without a matching rise in units, the operational response is margin and working-capital control; if units and tenders also rise, capacity planning becomes part of the decision.
